Unlike with elected MPs, the number of members in the House of Lords is not fixed. Two chambers exercise legislative power: the lower chamber – the House of Commons – made up of 650 elected regional Members of Parliament (MP) and the upper chamber – the House of Lords – made up of a mixture of appointed and hereditary peers. The UK is a parliamentary democracy where the elected British Government, the head of which is the Prime Minister, holds executive power. Since of the passing of Queen Elizabeth II on 8 September 2022, the current monarch is King Charles III. This means that a monarch acts as Head of State. The UK is a constitutional monarchy, similar to countries such as Spain, the Netherlands, Japan, and the United Arab Emirates. Government and political system in the UK Grassroots politics and political activism in the UK.Government and political system in the UK.This guide takes you through the key features of politics and government in the UK to help give you a better understanding of things if you relocate to any part of the UK. They determine policy in many areas including healthcare, education, and transport. Although there is a British government that holds centralized executive power, there are also devolved governments in the constituent nations of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Politics in the UK can seem confusing at first glance. What are the key features of the British government and political system? Find out how UK politics work and which parties you can vote for.
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